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Abdur Rahman : ウィキペディア英語版
Abdur Rahman

Abdur Rahman ((アラビア語:عبد الرحمن) or occasionally ) is a male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words ''Abd'', ''al-'' and ''Rahman''. The name means "servant of the most merciful", ''ar-Rahman'' being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.
The letter ''A'' of the ''al-'' is unstressed, and can be transliterated by almost any vowel, often by ''u''. Because the letter ''r'' is a sun letter, the letter ''l'' of the ''al-'' is assimilated to it. Thus although the name is written in Arabic with letters corresponding to ''Abd al-Rahman'', the usual pronunciation corresponds to ''Abd ar-Rahman''. Alternative transliterations include ''‘Abd ar-Rahman'', ''Abdul Rahman'', ''Abdur Rehman'', ''Abdul Rehman'', ''Abidur Rahman'', and others, all subject to variant spacing and hyphenation. Certain transliterations tend to be associated with certain areas, for example, ''Abdirahman'' in Somalia, and ''Abderrahmane'' in French-speaking North Africa.
The name may refer to:
==Medieval==

*Abdu'l-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr (early 7th century), son of the first Sunni caliph
*Abdur Rahman bin Awf (died 652), one of the Sahaba
*Abdulreman ibn Khalid (616–667), Muslim soldier
*Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah (fl. 652), Arab leader in the Khazar-Arab Wars
*Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam, assassin in 661 of Ali
*Al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi (deposed 718), Umayyad governor of Al-Andalus
*Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi (died 732), Arab leader in the Battle of Tours
*Abd al-Rahman ibn Katir al-Lahmi (fl. 746) Umayyad governor of Al Andalus
*Abd al-Rahman ben Uqba (fl. 755), governor of Septimania
*Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri (died 755), ruler of Ifriqiya
*Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (fl. 756), governor of al-Andalus
*Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i (707–774), Arab lawyer
*Abd ar-Rahman I (731–788), Umayyad emir in Córdoba
*Abd ar-Rahman II (788–852), Umayyad emir in Córdoba
*Abd-ar-Rahman III (890–961), Umayyad emir in Córdoba
*Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, traditionally held to be the common ancestor of the Somali Darod clan
*Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, also known as ''Azophi'' (903–986), Persian astronomer
*Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo (983–1009), chief minister of Córdoba
*Abd ar-Rahman IV (died 1018), Umayyad emir in Córdoba
*Abd ar-Rahman V (died 1024), Umayyad emir in Córdoba
*Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi (1256–1342), Syrian Islamic scholar

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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